Feb 192008

There are now fifty-five Colombian national political figures – nearly all of them supporters of the current government – under investigation, on trial, or already found guilty of collaborating with paramilitary groups. This list, compiled by the Colombian think-tank INDEPAZ, is current as of right now.
-
- Caquetá Representative Luis Fernando Almario Rojas
Under preliminary investigation. - Former Sucre Governor and Ambassador to Chile Salvador Arana
Fugitive from justice - Cesar Senator Ãlvaro Araújo Castro
Detained, currently on trial.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Tolima Representative Pompilio Avendaño
Under preliminary investigation. - Caldas Representative Emilio Enrique Angel Barco
Under preliminary investigation. - BolÃvar Senator Vicente Blel Saad
Under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Magdalena Representative Jorge Luis Caballero Caballero
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Magdalena Representative Alfonso Campo Escobar
Detained, pleaded guilty.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Former Meta Governor Edilberto Castro Rendón
Guilty verdict returned - Atlántico Senator Jorge Castro Pacheco
Under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Cesar Representative Alfredo Cuello Baute
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Córdoba Senator Miguel De la Espriella Burgos
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Córdoba Representative Musa Besaile Fayad
Under preliminary investigation. - Sucre Representative Jairo Fernández Quessep
Under preliminary investigation. - Sucre Senator Ãlvaro GarcÃa Romero
Detained, currently on trial.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Tolima Representative Gonzalo GarcÃa Angarita
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria). - Antioquia Senator Guillermo Gaviria Zapata
Under preliminary investigation. - Santander Senator Luis Alberto Gil Castillo
Under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Tolima Senator Luis Humberto Gómez Gallo
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria). - Caldas Senator Adriana Patricia Gutiérrez Jaramillo
Under preliminary investigation. - Santander Representative José Manuel Herrera Cely
Under preliminary investigation.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Córdoba Senator Zulema Jattin Corrales
Under preliminary investigation. - Magdalena Senator Karely Patricia Lara Vence
Detained, currently on trial. - BolÃvar Representative Héctor Julio Alfonso López
Under preliminary investigation.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Córdoba Senator Juan Manuel López Cabrales
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Former Magdalena Governor Trino Luna Correa
Pleaded guilty - Atlántico Senator Dieb Nicolás Maloof Cuse
Detained, Pleaded guilty.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Córdoba Senator Julio Manzur
Under preliminary investigation. - Risaralda Senator Habib Merheg Marun
Under preliminary investigation. - Sucre Representative Jairo Enrique Merlano Fernández
Detained, currently on trial.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Former Cesar Governor Hernado Molina Araujo
Under investigation for suspected ties to “El Socio†- BolÃvar Senator Reginaldo Enrique Montes Alvarez
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria). - BolÃvar Senator William Alfonso Montes Medina
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria). - Cesar Representative Ãlvaro Morón Cuello
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria). - Sucre Representative Erik Julio Morris Taboada
Detained, pleaded guilty. - Former Presidential Intelligence (DAS) Director (originally from Magdalena department) Jorge Aurelio Noguera Cotes
Detained, under investigation - Antioquia Representative Mauricio Parodi DÃaz
Under preliminary investigation. - Cesar Senator Mauricio Pimiento Barrera
Detained, currently on trial.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Magdalena Senator Miguel Pinedo Vidal
Under preliminary investigation. - Antioquia Senator Rubén DarÃo Quintero
Under preliminary investigation. - Former Vice-Prosecutor General (Vicefiscal) (originally from Sucre department) Andrés RamÃrez Moncayo
Under investigation for suspected ties to “El Socio†- Boyacá Senator Ciro RamÃrez Pinzón
Under preliminary investigation. - Santander Senator Óscar Josué Reyes Cárdenas
Under formal investigation (indagatoria). - Santander Representative Luis Alfonso Riaño
Under formal investigation (indagatoria). - Putumayo Representative Guillermo Rivera Flórez
Under preliminary investigation. - Magdalena Representative Rodrigo Roncallo Fandiño
Under preliminary investigation. - Antioquia Senator Óscar Suárez Mira
Under preliminary investigation. - BolÃvar Representative Fernando Tafur DÃaz
Under preliminary investigation. - Caldas Representative Dixon Ferney Tapasco
Under preliminary investigation. - Meta Senator Luis Carlos Torres Rueda
Under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Antioquia Senator (and President Uribe’s cousin) Mario Uribe Escobar
Under formal investigation (indagatoria).
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Cauca Senator Luis Fernando Velasco
Under preliminary investigation. - Former Huila Governor Rodrigo Villalba
Under investigation for suspected ties to “El Socio†- Magdalena Senator Luis Eduardo Vives Lacouture
Detained, currently on trial.
Resigned post to avoid Supreme Court jurisdiction. - Casanare Representative Óscar Leonidas Wilches Carreño
Detained, under formal investigation (indagatoria).
- Caquetá Representative Luis Fernando Almario Rojas
One investigation has been terminated for lack of evidence, that of Córdoba Representative José de Los Santos Negrete Flórez.

February 19th, 2008 at 8:59 pm
The parapolitics list and the associated ruffian density map is another proof of what I sustain, that is, that the Colombian government is in the hands of low life criminals. What becomes more manifest is that the more to the north the more political criminality is found, and what should be evident for all, the ‘department’ in which the now president of Colombia holds his blockhouse, bordering Mancusos’ lands, is non other than the reddest one in the map.
February 19th, 2008 at 9:40 pm
Jaime Bustos: If that were *all* there is to it, then we wouldn’t even have a parapolitical scandal to begin with, thinking things through.
Btw, the reddest department on this map is Magdalena, followed by Sucre…I don’t recall Uribe’s having a “blockhouse” in Magdalena.
February 19th, 2008 at 9:50 pm
I can certainly share your feelings, but your argument is false. The “reddest” department in this map is Magdalena. Uribe and Mancuso have properties mainly in Córdoba and Antioquia. But their lands are not close and I doubt that they are personally close. I think it is important to use correct facts, to make things more difficult for the adversaries – Uribe and Mancuso.
February 19th, 2008 at 10:02 pm
I am sorry, my bad. Anyway Cordoba is in the maroonish area very nearby
February 20th, 2008 at 2:09 am
This is on another topic, but is pertinent to the blog:
I proudly did not vote for Pastrana in 1998 and have always considered him a lightweight, definitely not my favorite statesman. That said, I think his peace process has been unfairly criticized. Yes, it was flawed, I myself believed that at the time, but it did not turn the country over to the guerrilla as the furibistas now like to yell. At no point during that process were the FARC even close to taking over Bogota. Knowing that some people believe that, even frequent visitors to this blog, I recently closed the deal on a fancy bridge in Brooklyn that might interest them. It’s pretty nice and carries lots of cars.
Why am I bringing all this up? Because today’s El Tiempo carries an interview with Pastrana. He can help showing his preference for the “lite” every now and then, as when he talks up the “diplomatic victory” over the FARC or when he tries to kiss up to Uribe in pretty implausible ways. But some of the stuff he says there is quite thought-provoking, especially his theory about Florida and Pradera and the inner splits of the FARC.
Take a look.
February 20th, 2008 at 11:02 am
Under investigation? They must be guilty then. If some leftwing lawyer says so. /s
February 20th, 2008 at 11:03 am
Heaven help any of them if they are acquitted or not charged. Then, it will be another sort of plot.
February 20th, 2008 at 11:05 am
LFM: Pure baloney. Colombians took me up to the hills where FARC circled the city and explained that the battles by the point were not sneaky guerrilla hit and run attacks but full blown pitched battles. There is a reason Plan Colombia came into existence. It wasn’t some party favor from Bill Clinton, there was a capital about to topple. What you claim is utterly false.
February 20th, 2008 at 1:05 pm
Is this as “baloney” and “utterly false” as my previous guesstimates about Colombia’s exports several posts ago? If that’s the case, then I’m in good shape.
First, Plan Colombia is, for better or worse, a brainchild of the Pastrana Administration. I don’t like the thing. But it takes a lot of head-burying to fail to see that “Mr. Appeasement” Pastrana actually engineered the single largest increase in the military capabilities of the Army. Again, I’m not discussing the merits of the idea. Just the facts, ma’am.
Second, the closest the FARC has ever gotten to stage a combat near Bogota was the attack on the town of Gutierrez and another one at La Calera, a popular entertainment spot for Bogotans. They might have been quite a scare at the time, especially for urbanites. But from other countries’ experience we know what it really means to have a guerrilla about to topple a capital. The FMLN, probably the guerrilla that ever got closest to winning in Latin America without actually doing it, laid siege on San Salvador for several days on end and managed to cut the power supply. That’s what toppling feels like. Even better, that’s what attempted and failed toppling feels like. Compared to that, La Calera and Gutierrez were just firecrackers. It takes several hours to go from Gutierrez to Bogota in a sunny day, in open air. I’m sure it takes several days if you’re doing it through the mountains under cover of darkness. The notion that the FARC could bring from Gutierrez a sizable fighting force to Bogota without the army noticing is just laughable.
If you want to claim that the sky was falling in the mid 90s in Colombia, you’re better off picking the cases of Patascoy, Las Delicias and El Billar where the FARC actually destroyed elite units of the Army, as opposed to their typical attacks on lightly manned police outposts. Those were serious victories for the FARC. But, here’s the kicker, they were all several hundreds of miles away from Bogota.
Was Gutierrez a spike in FARC’s activity? You bet. Was it something to prompt the Colombian army into serious push-ups? Yeah. Was it an ominous sign that Bogota was about to fall? Not a chance.
February 20th, 2008 at 1:45 pm
LFM: Agreed.
While FARC did score a series of tactical victories and had the strategical initiative for some time, the overall situation was still quite complex and they were still quite far from taking over Bogotá or anything remotely like it…they couldn’t even set up a permanent position in such remote cities as Mitú, for example. If they couldn’t handle that, seizing Bogotá would be a thousand times more difficult.
By 1998, even before Plan Colombia actually began, the armed forces were already adapting and reacting to the previous tactical defeats.
February 20th, 2008 at 2:46 pm
Good response LFM…
However, I would like to say that while Pastrana’s ideas are ideal and thought-provoking…they are difficult to implement in real life, which in my mind makes them useless.
February 20th, 2008 at 2:46 pm
I hear that Rocio Arias has been singing like the proverbial bird. Anyone heard anything similar?
February 26th, 2008 at 11:47 am
[...] go beyond the more marginal regions. As the map in last week’s “para-politics” post indicated, the bulk of the “para-politicians” implicated so far have come from [...]